Noah's Ark
In the Hebrew Bible's account (Gen. 6-9) of a Deluge (and the elaborations surrounding it in the various Abrahamic traditions), Noah's ark is a boat Noah built at God's command to keep Noah, his family, and a core breeding stock of the world's animals safe. According to Genesis the Ark was built of gopher wood. The meaning of "gopher" is not clear, as this is the only occurrence of the word in the Bible. It has been suggested that it is related to the Hebrew word kopher (pitch), or was at one time kopher but miscopied. If so, it would mean that the Ark was made of wood treated with pitch, of an unspecified type of tree. Some modern translations of the bible replace the word gopher with cypress, but there is little evidence to support this identification. It was covered with pitch, 300 cubits long, 50 cubits wide, and 30 cubits high. However, the actual size of the ark cannot be determined because the biblical account does not specify the type of cubit. If the Egyptian cubit was used, the Ark's dimensions could range from 129 metres long, 21.5 metres wide and 12.9 metres high to 165 metres long by 27 metres wide and 16.5 metres high. If the Sumerian cubit was used, the metric equivalents would approximate 155.2 metres in length, 25.9 metres in width and 15.5 metres in height. This proportion of length to width (6 to 1) is used by modern naval architects and is a very stable shape, unlike the cube-shaped ark of the Epic of Gilgamesh. Traditional pictures of the ark typically show an unresearched depiction (something shaped like a boat). The Hebrew text uses the word tebah or "box" to describe the Ark. The directions recorded in Genesis describe an oblong three-storey structure, with a door in the side and a window in the roof. It is unclear just what the window was, as only one dimension is given for it. The Hebrew word for window, tsohar, merely indicates a "light aperture", giving no indication of its size or shape. Genesis states that Noah was commanded to "complete it to the extent of a cubit upward". The use of the words "extent" and "upward" suggest something akin to a raised vent or stack, which could have served as a ventilation shaft for the passengers. The account does not, however, mention a cover or door for the window. In preparation for the flood, Noah, his wife, his sons, Shem,Ham, and Japheth and their wives entered the ark. They took seven pairs of each kind of clean animal, two pairs of each kind of unclean animal and seven pairs of each kind of bird into the ark. Then God sealed the door. According to a Jewish tradition, the ark had an extra passenger: the giant Og, King of Bashan, who sat on the roof of the ark during the whole of the flood period and so survived the flood. Noah passed him food out a window. Verse 3:20 of the Christian book 1 Peter however, states to the contrary that only eight souls were on the ark and therefore saved from the deluge, accounting only for Noah, his three sons, and the men's four wives). Resources about Noah's ArkNoah's Ark: A Christian Perspective Noah's Ark, Skeptic's Dictionary Noah's Flood and the Gilgamesh Epic by Jonathan Sarfati Has Anyone Discovered Noah's Ark? Wyatt Archaeological Research: Noah's Ark Information on Noah's Ark The Historical Evidence For Noah`s Ark Noah's Ark, Truth or Myth? by Michael S. Cole, M.D. Archaeologists, Geologists and Geophysicists Discover Noah's Ark or Geological Formation? NoahsArkSearch.com Noah's Ark on the Web: Everything about Noah's Ark Could Noah's Ark really hold all the animals that were supposed to be preserved from Flood? |
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